See czesać on Wiktionary
{
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],
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"cze‧sać"
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{
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"to comb (someone's hair with a brush)"
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"(transitive) to comb (someone's hair with a brush)"
],
"tags": [
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{
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"to style (someone's hair)"
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"(transitive, colloquial) to style (someone's hair)"
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"tags": [
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{
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"to comb (one's own hair with a brush)"
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"id": "en-czesać-pl-verb-gv2aTNEM",
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"się",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to comb (one's own hair with a brush)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 60 5 21 5",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 3 63 4 21 3",
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 39 10 28 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "pl:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 51 23 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get one's hair styled"
],
"id": "en-czesać-pl-verb-OF0NjD18",
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"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
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"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to get one's hair styled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"to have one's hair styled a certain way"
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"id": "en-czesać-pl-verb-7XfOcUkl",
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[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
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"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to have one's hair styled a certain way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czesać"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czosać, from Proto-Slavic *česàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti, yé-fientive of *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).",
"head_templates": [
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"(transitive) to comb (fibers)"
],
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}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czosać, from Proto-Slavic *česàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti, yé-fientive of *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeczesać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czesze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czeszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czesze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czeszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czesanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przeczesać"
},
"expansion": "czesać impf (perfective przeczesać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cze‧sać"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cze",
"2": "s",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czesać",
"2": "czeszę",
"3": "czesze",
"4": "czeszą",
"5": "czesa",
"6": "czesa",
"7": "czesa",
"8": "czesz",
"ip": "czesano",
"pp": "czesan",
"pp2": "czesani",
"vn": "czesanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "czesadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczesywać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (terrain)"
],
"id": "en-czesać-pl-verb-hFbC18ZC",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to comb (terrain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeczesywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czesać"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Fibers",
"pl:Hair"
],
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czosać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česàti"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kes-/*kos-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czosać, from Proto-Slavic *česàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti, yé-fientive of *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).",
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{
"form": "uczesać",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"(transitive) to comb (someone's hair with a brush)"
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish transitive verbs"
],
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"to style (someone's hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to style (someone's hair)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (one's own hair with a brush)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to comb (one's own hair with a brush)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get one's hair styled"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to get one's hair styled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have one's hair styled a certain way"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to have one's hair styled a certain way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czesać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Fibers",
"pl:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czosać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czosać",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "*kes-/*kos-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czosać, from Proto-Slavic *česàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti, yé-fientive of *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "czesać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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],
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"to comb (fibers)"
],
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[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
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"(transitive) to comb (fibers)"
],
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "czesać"
}
{
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛsat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Fibers",
"pl:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czesadło"
},
{
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "naczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczesywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczesać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczesywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"4": "*kes-/*kos-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czosać, from Proto-Slavic *česàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti, yé-fientive of *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czesze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czesać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czesać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czesały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czesano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czeszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czesze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czeszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czeszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czesani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czesane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czesząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czesanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przeczesać"
},
"expansion": "czesać impf (perfective przeczesać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cze‧sać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cze",
"2": "s",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czesać",
"2": "czeszę",
"3": "czesze",
"4": "czeszą",
"5": "czesa",
"6": "czesa",
"7": "czesa",
"8": "czesz",
"ip": "czesano",
"pp": "czesan",
"pp2": "czesani",
"vn": "czesanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (terrain)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to comb (terrain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeczesywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czesać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czesać meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.